Torii gates are unique structures at the entrance of Japanese Shinto shrines, symbolizing the boundary between the sacred space of the shrine and the everyday world. The shape, color, material, and placement of torii gates vary, and each has its own significance. In this article, we’ll introduce the meaning, types, and characteristics of torii gates for foreign tourists.

• The Meaning of Torii Gates
• The Colors and Materials of Torii Gates
• Types of Torii Gates: Shinmei Torii and Myojin Torii
• The Size of Torii Gates
• Torii Gates in Lakes and the Sea

The Meaning of Torii Gates

Torii gates are symbolic gateways marking the entrance to sacred spaces in Shinto shrines. When passing through a torii, it signifies entering the spiritual realm. For this reason, torii gates are important symbols of Shinto faith and the cultural landscape of Japan.

The Colors and Materials of Torii Gates

The color of a torii gate is usually either red or white, with red being the most common. Red torii gates are believed to bring prosperity and protect against evil spirits. They are also considered to have purifying qualities. The material of torii gates can vary, with many being made of wood or iron. The choice of material and color can reflect the tradition of the shrine or the region in which it is located. For example, iron torii gates are often used in places where durability is important, as they can withstand harsh weather conditions.

Types of Torii Gates: Shinmei Torii and Myojin Torii

Torii gates in Japan can be broadly categorized into two main types: Shinmei Torii and Myojin Torii. Each type has distinct characteristics in terms of shape and design, often reflecting the traditions and purposes of the shrine.

Shinmei Torii

Shinmei Torii is the simplest and most traditional form of torii gate. It typically features straight, unembellished lines and is often seen in older, more traditional shrines, such as Ise Shrine (Mie). The design is straightforward, consisting of two vertical posts and a horizontal beam, and it lacks decorative elements. This simplicity emphasizes purity and reverence, conveying a sense of solemnity.

Myojin Torii

Myojin Torii, on the other hand, is more decorative and elegant. The distinguishing feature of the Myojin Torii is the curved shape of the top beam, which gives it a more graceful appearance. This type of torii is often found at larger, more prominent shrines and is used to convey grandeur and beauty. Myojin Torii gates can be seen at shrines like Fushimi Inari Taisha and Meiji Shrine.

Shinmei Torii vs Myojin Torii

In summary, Shinmei Torii is simple and solemn, while Myojin Torii is more decorative and elegant. The type of torii gate chosen for a shrine often reflects the shrine’s history, purpose, and significance in the local community.

The Size of Torii Gates

The size of a torii gate can vary greatly, depending on the size of the shrine and the region. Small shrines may have smaller torii gates, symbolizing more personal forms of worship. However, larger shrines often feature very large torii gates that create a strong visual impact and reflect the grandeur of the place.

Some notable large torii gates include the largest torii gate in Japan, located at Kumano Hongu Taisha Shrine (Wakayama). This gate is famous for its sheer size, which leaves a strong impression on visitors. Another famous example is the torii gate at Meiji Shrine (Tokyo), which is the widest wooden torii gate in Japan. It is a majestic wooden structure with impressive width. Additionally, the torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine (Hiroshima) stands out for its great height and wooden construction, especially as it rises out of the sea, creating a breathtaking sight.

Torii Gates in Lakes and the Sea

Torii gates located in lakes or the sea are also remarkable features of Japan’s religious landscape. One of the most famous examples is the sea torii at Itsukushima Shrine in Hiroshima Prefecture. The gate stands in the water, appearing to float during high tide, creating a magical scene. Historically, Itsukushima was worshipped as a god itself, and the practice of building a torii gate in the sea and passing through it by boat was believed to mark the boundary between the sacred world of the gods and the human world.

Another example is the torii gate at Shirahige Shrine in Shiga Prefecture, which is located in Lake Biwa. Originally, the gate was built on land, but due to rising water levels, it now stands in the lake. This transformation gives the torii gate a new symbolic meaning, representing a sacred site surrounded by water, which is considered spiritually significant.

Shirahige Shrine Torii – The Most Photogenic Spot on Lake Biwa

Conclusion

Torii gates are a deeply symbolic part of Japan’s culture, with a variety of shapes, sizes, and materials. Each torii gate tells a different story and reflects the beliefs and traditions of the shrine or region it belongs to. When visiting Japan, take the time to observe these beautiful structures and appreciate the deep cultural significance they hold.

Kamishikimi Kumanoimasu Shrine in Kumamoto that is too Mysterious

Alcoholic beverage Animal Anime April August Autumn Building Capital Area Cherry blossom February Flower Green Hokkaido Hot spring Izakaya January Japanese food June Kinki kyoto Local ramen March May Nature Night view Onsen Osaka Photogenic Pink Sakura Shopping Shrine Souvenir Spring Summer Superb view Temple Tips Tohoku Tokai Tokyo Torii White Winter World Heritage