Japan is home to countless traditional festivals, but if you’re visiting during the summer, don’t miss the Three Great Festivals of Japan — Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, Tenjin Matsuri in Osaka, and Kanda Matsuri in Tokyo. These iconic celebrations are full of history, color, and excitement. Here’s everything you need to know to enjoy them to the fullest.

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1. Gion Matsuri (Kyoto)

• When: July 1–31, 2025
  Main parade dates: July 17 (Saki Matsuri) and July 24 (Ato Matsuri)
• Where: Kyoto City, mainly around the Gion district
• Highlights:
  • The Yamaboko Junko, a grand float parade with 23 beautifully decorated floats (July 17)
  • Traditional music and chanting as the floats move through the streets
  • Yoiyama nights (July 14–16, 21–23) – lively evening street parties with food stalls and people in yukata
• Good to Know:
  • It can be extremely hot and crowded – stay hydrated and wear comfortable shoes
  • Consider renting a yukata (summer kimono) to join in the festive spirit
  • Public transportation can get packed, so allow extra time to get around

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2. Tenjin Matsuri (Osaka)

• When: July 24–25, 2025
• Where: Osaka City, especially around Osaka Tenmangu Shrine and the Okawa River
• Highlights:
  • River procession with hundreds of participants in historical costumes aboard illuminated boats
  • Fireworks display over the river on the night of July 25
  • Street food, music, and dance performances across the city
• Good to Know:
  • The riverside fireworks viewing areas get crowded early – arrive in the afternoon for a good spot
  • Take care when crossing bridges or walking along the riverbanks – it can get slippery and packed
  • Many locals wear yukata, making it a great time to try one yourself

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3. Kanda Matsuri (Tokyo)

• When: May 10–11, 2025
  (Held in odd-numbered years only)
• Where: Tokyo, mainly around Kanda Shrine and central districts like Nihonbashi and Akihabara
• Highlights:
  • Over 200 mikoshi (portable shrines) carried through the streets by lively participants
  • Traditional music, performances, and ceremonies at Kanda Shrine
  • One of Tokyo’s most historical festivals, dating back to the early 1600s
• Good to Know:
  • The festival spans across business and historic districts – a unique mix of old and new Japan
  • Some areas can be tight and noisy – earplugs might help sensitive ears
  • Great opportunity for photos with samurai-clad participants and mikoshi carriers in action

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Experience Japan Like a Local: Try Wearing a Yukata

During these festivals, many Japanese people wear yukata, a lightweight summer kimono. Yukata rental shops are available in Kyoto, Osaka, and Tokyo – they’ll even help you dress properly. It’s a fun and authentic way to immerse yourself in the celebration.

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Tips for Enjoying Japanese Festivals

• Stay hydrated: Summer in Japan is humid and hot – carry a water bottle.
• Use public transportation: Parking is limited and roads may be closed.
• Respect local customs: Don’t touch the floats or mikoshi, and follow staff instructions.
• Dispose of trash properly: Carry a small plastic bag, as bins may be limited.
• Plan ahead: Check local websites for maps, updates, and any restrictions.

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Final Thoughts

Japan’s three great festivals offer an unforgettable glimpse into the nation’s rich cultural heritage. Whether it’s the elegance of Gion Matsuri, the dynamic energy of Tenjin Matsuri, or the grand tradition of Kanda Matsuri, each event promises unique sights, sounds, and flavors you won’t find anywhere else.

Make sure to plan your trip accordingly — and don’t forget your yukata!

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